Answer:
controlled the fertilization process.
Explanation:
Mendel took precautions to avoid contamination by pollen through self pollination of the P generation. He controlled the fertilization processes between the plants. He self pollinated the first pureline varieties to form the P generation. He then cross pollinated them to get F1 generation. Every step of his experiment was controlled.
made over 135 million base pairs
DNA fragments are cut out restriction enzymes (restriction endonucleases) and then joined together using enzymes called DNA ligases.
<span>Restriction enzymes are enzymes which recognize target sequences (recognition sites) and cuts DNA at or near those sequences.</span>
DNA ligase is an enzyme that connects the gap between the molecules (if they have matching ends).
Answer: 1). A and B are both dominant (because A and B are codominant to one another)
2). E. All of the above
Explanation:
1). From the image above, A and B are both dominant because they are equally expressed when they occur in a pair (when they occur as blood type AB), also they are dominant because each of them expressed itself when it occurs in a pair with a recessive allele (IAi and IBi).
2). The children of a father with A blood and a mother with B blood will have all the four blood types: A, B, AB, and O. If each parent has a recessive allele, that is if each parent is heterozygous for his/her blood type (IAi for the father and IBi for the mother), the cross between them will produce all the four possible blood types.
See the attached punnet square for more information.
Answer:
During crossing over, part of one chromosome is exchanged with another. The result is a hybrid chromosome with a unique pattern of genetic material. Gametes gain the ability to be genetically different from their neighboring gametes after crossing over occurs.