They both are encased organelle compartments inside a cell but A vacuole is the vesicle found within a cytoplasm of a cell. The vacuole contains some fluid. A lysosome, on the other hand, is an organelle found within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D. The tubes allow water and nutrients to be transported throughout
the plant.
Explanation:
option D supports the description of the cells. The long , vertical tubes transport water and nutrients and are most likely xylem and phloem vessels.
option A is wrong since, chloroplasts inside the cell helps in absorbing sunlight.
option C is also wrong, because water loss is controlled by the stomata in the leaves and they are not long tubes.
option B could possibly be right but option D is better suited.   
 
        
             
        
        
        
Yes, all polypeptides have tertiary structures. All proteins have primary, secondary and tertiary structures. However, quaternary structures only arise when a protein is made up of two or more polypeptide chains. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.