Answer:
(European) goldsmiths
Explanation:
European goldsmiths (Italian goldsmiths were the first) formulated a principle that only 5% of deposits were needed in reserve at any particular time, therefore they could lend 95% of the gold they held in deposit.
Goldsmiths would rent space in their vaults that allowed other people to keep their gold in a safe place. That led to transactions were notes indicating the amount of gold deposited would be traded instead of trading gold itself.
Eventually goldsmiths discovered that they could trade (lend) more money than the amount of gold they held in deposits, inventing fractional reserve banking.
Answer:
C. $3,454 million
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the Projected cost of goods sold for 2018 will be:
2018 Projected cost of goods sold = [(8,180*1.03)*(3,272/8,180)+1%)]
2018 Projected cost of goods sold = (8,425 * (0.40+1%)
2018 Projected cost of goods sold= 3,454 million
Therefore Projected cost of goods sold for 2018 will be: $3,454 million
Answer:
a)Jada's basis for depreciation in the property is NIL.
b) Personal property that has no intrinsic value is called 'INTANGIBLE PROPERTY'.
Explanation:
Due to a decline in the property values over the past few years Jada has converted her personal residence to rental property and/or investment property which is a subject dealt within IAS 40 (Investment property).
According to IAS 40 an investment property is land or building held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both rather than use in the entity. IAS 40 requires to initially measure investment property at cost and subsequently may either measure at cost or fair value model. Fair value is normally established by prevailing market prices.
IAS 40 also mentions that if an asset is revalued to fair value the gain and loss should be recorded in statement of profit and loss and 'NO DEPRECIATION IS CHARGED ON THE ASSET AFTER THE FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT'.
Therefore, following the instructions laid out by IAS 40 Jada's basis for depreciation in the property is NIL.
2) Personal property with no intrinsic value:
Personal property that has no intrinsic value is called 'INTANGIBLE PROPERTY'.
Lets first understand what intrinsic value is. Intrinsic value of an asset refers to the market led and/or market-driven price of that asset. This means those assets which don't have an active market for sale and purchase will have no intrinsic value. This is absolutely the case with intangible assets, because most intangible assets are unique and uncommon, such as, GOODWILL, PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, therefore due to the uniqueness and exclusivity of such assets an active market place doesn't exist therefore it's hard to determine an intrinsic value for such kind of assets/ properties.
Answer:
= 11.85%
Explanation:
After tax cost of debt = (1 - tax rate) x debt
(1 - 0.21) x 15%
0.79 x 15% = 11.85%
Answer:
Businesses borrow more money.
Consumption increases.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve is the body responsible for conducting monetary policy in the US. Monetary policy basically consists of two actions. The increase / decrease in the money supply in the economy and the increase / decrease in the interest rate. These actions may happen together, but they are technically independent.
When the Federal Reserve increases the supply of money in circulation, more money is circulated through loans and personal spending. This is considered a policy of stimulating the economy and can be done independently of interest rate changes, although the reduction of interest is also a stimulus monetary policy that can be done in conjunction with the increase in the money supply.
