A carbohydrate is broken down into smaller sugars, this is an example of what type of energy?

This type of membrane transport moves substances against the concentration gradient from an area of low concentration to an area

sashaice [31]

Answer:- Active transport

Explanation:-

There are two types of membrane transports

1. Passive transport - this type of transport occurs without the input of any energy and the molecules move along the concentration gradients that is from high concetration to low concentration.

2. Active transport- this type of transport takes place to move the molecules against the concentration gradient that is from low concentration to high concentration.

The active transport is of two types:

1. Primary active transport- in this type of transport ATP is used as an energy source to move the substances against the concentration gradient.

2.Secondary active transport - in this type of transport the gradient formed by the active transport is utilized and it involves the movement of 2 substances at a time aross the membrane. That is the movement of one molecule is coupled to another.

The membrane proteins that are associated with active transport are called as carrier proteins. These proteins have a binding site for the molecules that they transport. Once they bind to the specific molecules, a conformation change is induced and this leads to the transport of the molecule across the membrane.

So, the active transport is basically responsible for utilizing the energy from ATP and carrier proteins to move the substances across the membrane against their concentration gradient i.e. from low concentration to high concentration.

5 0

2 years ago

The typhoons that pass through the philippines travel

saw5 [17]

Typhoons tend to pass east to west across the Philippine archipelago. Affecting mostly the northern most group of islands (Leyte to Luzon)

3 0

2 years ago

What happens to contraction of a muscle cell if some of the Ca2+ that was released during a contraction is still in the cytoplas

Kazeer [188]

<h2>Muscle contraction in cytoplasm </h2>

Explanation:

Calcium stays in the sarcoplasmic reticulum until discharged by an improvement. Calcium at that point ties to troponin, causing the troponin to change shape and expel the tropomyosin from the coupling destinations. Cross-connect stick proceeds until the calcium particles and ATP are never again accessible.
ATP is basic to get ready myosin for official and to "revive" the myosin.
When the actin-restricting destinations are revealed, the high-vitality myosin head overcomes any issues, framing a cross-connect. When myosin ties to the actin, the Pi is discharged, and the myosin experiences a conformational change to a lower vitality state. As myosin consumes the vitality, it travels through the "power stroke," pulling the actin fiber toward the M-line.

4 0

2 years ago

What is Mary and Jim’s hypothesis?

elena55 [62]

Answer:

In this case, the scientist want to test the presence of the limonite in the yellow rocks, So, proposed hypothesis should include the color of rock they want to observe and the posssible outcome, which need to be tested. So, a proposed hypothesis can be: The rocks, which have yellow color are made up of mineral lime.

8 0

2 years ago

Some traits do not obey Mendel's law. For example, people with red hair tend to also have pale skin. Why might this be the case?

Misha Larkins [42]

Answer: Polygenic inheritance

Explanation:

Polygenic inheritance is a phenomenon that explains how a character like skin color show a range of more or less continuous variation due to many genes controlling it. And this is unlike Mendel traits that are controlled by single genes.

So, skin color in an individual is expressed as red hair and pale skin.

8 0

2 years ago