During infection with Listeria, an intracellular bacterium, APCs will present antigen on MHC II molecules and triggers a phagocytic property by stimulating the release of macrophages.
What is the role of macrophages in Phagosomes?
Phagosome maturation was formerly regarded to be a very simple notion that described how much phagosomes had united with lysosomes.
- Unfortunately, this assumption is no longer valid because phagosomes are now known to interact with a variety of intracellular organelles during their maturation process.
- Proteins, such as the NADPH oxidase complex that creates the superoxide burst, may be seen being assembled on the phagocytic cup even before they are fully formed.
- When the phagosome closes and the maturation process begins, it becomes increasingly acidic and hydrolytically active, and it transiently fuses with the recycling endosomal system, the secretory system, including secretory lysosomes, multi-vesicular bodies such as the MHC class II (MIIC) compartment, and even the endoplasmic reticulum.
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Price of photosynthesis will increase as the quantity of collisions between enzymes and substrate will increase. this is the top-quality temperature. The enzymes begin to denature, so the fee of photosynthesis decreases.
Increase in enzyme attention will growth the charge of photosynthetic and respiratory reactions, furnished that there are substrates available to bind to. once all substrate is bound by enzymes, the reactions, the response will no longer increase, since there may be not anything for extra enzymes to bind to.
Enzymes are proteins that catalyze, or affect the fee, of chemical reactions without themselves being altered inside the process. precise enzymes catalyze every mobile reaction. the main position of enzymes at some point of the respiratory reaction is to help in transferring electrons from one molecule to some other.
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"Do nothing until it happens naturally" is the one among the following choices given in the question is the <span>best way to "untie" a male and female after the male has ejaculated. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C". I hope the answer helped you.</span>
<span>1. Introduction of a different environmental pressure, like an invasive species or a prolonged natural disaster.
2. Random mutation, where a gene or set of genes in an individual organism is randomly different from the normal type of that gene in the larger population. This individual may gain an advantage from this mutation and its offspring will inherit the advantageous trait.</span>
if we cross XNXN(normal, non-carrier female) with XnY(color-blind male)
we get XNXn XNY XNXn and XNY
genotype ratio: XNXn:2 XNY:2
phenotype ratio:2 carrier females and 2 healthy males
