The statements that correctly describe gestation are: the normal period of gestation is about 40 weeks; the stages of this process include: zygote, blastocyst, embryo, and fetus; and changes to the form of the embryo come from differentiation and growth.
The gestation period in humans lasts about 40 weeks and comprises different stages and processes from conception until birth. The main stages of this process include:
- Zygote: Fertilized ovum.
- Blastocyst: Cluster of cells that is the result of the zygote going through cell division.
- Embryo: Unborn human that is still developing, usually before the 8th week of gestation.
- Fetus: Unborn human in development after the 8th week of gestation.
Moreover, this process implies differentiation as cells specialize for specific functions, for example, muscle cells or nerve cells, and growth as the number of cells increases and therefore the embryo or fetus increases in size.
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Answer:
DNA replication a process of copying of a cell's DNA. DNA replication is semiconservative process which means that each strand in the double helix helps in the synthesis of new, complementary strand and conserve the parent template.
The Molecular mechanism of DNA replication is as following:
- The double starnded DN in binded with hydrogen bond, the enzyme helicase opens up the DNA at the replication fork.
- A single stranded binding protein prevent the rewinding of DNA and so binds to the DNA around the replication fork
- Topoisomerase prevent supercoiling at replication fork.
- The ezymes primase come in action and produces RNA primers which are complementary to the DNA strand.
- DNA polymerase III help to extends the primers and allow them to add to the 3' end, to make new DNA.
- DNA Polymerase then remove RNA primers and replace with DNA.
- DNA ligase blocks the the gaps between DNA fragments.
So, this is the molecuar mechanism of DNA replication.
Answer:
Reptiles have dry, tough skin covered in scales, Reptiles breathe using lungs. Reptiles’ kidneys concentrate urine. Young reptiles develop inside an amniotic egg.
Explanation:
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