I do believe the answer to this question is both Egypt and Mesopotamia.
One major reason the Renaissance began in Italy is linked to geography. The city-states of Italy, positioned on the Mediterranean Sea, were centers for trade and commerce, the first port of call for both goods and new ideas. i hope this helps. XD
D: Belief that human problems are solvable throughout science and technology alone
<span>Trade was the key in developing Britain's global empire and dominance. It opened Britain up to lucrative new markets, though which it could sell its domestically produced value-added goods (especially after the beginning of the Industrial Revolution) while importing luxury and exotic goods to drive its wealthy population. Additionally, the importance of trade and the resulting need to secure trade routes drove Britain to develop the world's most powerful navy, which in term secured its global power during its era of dominance.</span>
