<span>The answer would be communism. Though Hitler is frequently understood as the face of fascism, he was really the front-runner of the Nazi Party. It is Italy’s Benito Mussolini who established the fascism philosophy. Mussolini required to reproduce the Great Roman Empire by usage of a totalitarian law and nourishing of the fear of communism. </span>
The first three because dhimmis are people that were given special status and safety in exchange for paying the capital tax.
The answer is the 1st one.
It was a period of rapid economic and social transformation.
(the time social, artistic, and culture dynamism began to prosper.)