The main reason pilgrims often have hard times attracting followers is the fear of change.
The coming of Islam to saharan Africa facilitated the rise of political empires encouraged trade and wealth increased the traffic in slavery in its pure form Islam was more attractive to kings because of its concept of the caliph combined political power with religious authority
The article in Politico suggests a couple of possible reasons for the celebrity involvement in the 2012 election like for one Barack Obama's star power and liberal appeal plus because of the social media boom which makes the communication much, much easier. Finally this kind of communication with the stars also works well.
Answer:the value of b is i think 74
Explanation: