The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. ... Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification.
In immunology two types of immune response are described depending on whether there is prior contact with the antigen.
• At this first contact, only lymphocytes with receptors specific to the antigen in question are stimulated and lead to the production of antibodies capable of neutralizing it. The lymphocytes capable of recognizing a specific antigen are very few and the production of antibodies - of low intensity and limited duration - is detectable only after a period of latency of several days. This is called the primary response. The specificity of the resulting seropositivity, however, makes it possible to detect contamination (seroconversion).
• Upon re-contact with an antigen that has already triggered a primary response, specific antibody production is found to increase rapidly after a short latency period. The secretion of IgG then reaches levels much higher than those observed during the primary response, while that of IgM is of the same order. This early and intense response, called secondary response, most often results in the destruction of infectious agents before any clinical sign.
• Many centuries before the discovery of microbes, it was noted that people who developed a contagious disease without death were then specifically immunized against the disease, without being protected against others.
• The ability to react appropriately to an already received stimulus supposes the existence of a memory. The immune memory is based on the existence of memory B and T lymphocytes, resulting from the clonal expansion due to the first contact with the antigen. Their lifespan is significantly higher than that of other lymphocytes and their high reactivity gives its rapid and intense character to the secondary response.
Answer:
Climate changes, A loss of habitat
Explanation:
Carbon Dioxide warms the Earth, making more climate change
If the temperatures drop, creatures in cold regions will die <3
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2. If i were a forensic scientistand was called to a crime scene to see if drugs were present in the crime scene iwould use different kind of test to help me determine this, like for examplespectrophotometry tests, Microcrystalline test, and Color test. Because all of these<span>tests would help me to determine if drugs were to be present in the crime scene</span>3.It's important forscientist to have as much information as possible about the place that the drugsubstance is found because many factors can contribute when identifying a type ofdrug and because there might of have been some other substances with the drugand this could affect identifying the drug substance
It is true, it does release hydrogen ions in a water base.
