Explanation:
Europeans during the Middle Ages had poor knowledge of geography (knew little about the outside world)
Beginning in the 1400's (15th century), western European nations (Portugal, Spain and then England, Holland and France) undertook expeditions to explore the Americas as well as new regions in Africa and Asia.
Destroyed industry and depleted resources.
Well, an epic of Gilgamesh was an epic from Mesopotamia, not from Palestine and was not relevant for the Israelites (we reject 1) and 2) ).
Now, Solomon was not connected to the Ten Commandments, Moses was: so the correct answer is 3) Moses and the Ten Commandments!