The idea of communism s<span>tarted with both Karl Marx and Frederich Engels in </span><span>The Communist Manifesto. It started spreading throughout Europe, especially to countries like France and Russia where the workers had to work in bad conditions for little to no pay. In the beginning of the 20th century, Vladimir Lenin gave birth to "Marxism-Leninism", and successfully implemented it in Russia after overthrowing the provisional government. After WW2, under Stalin, many Eastern European countries became puppets of Soviet Union, thus gaining communism as their primary party as well. Communism started to decline after the fall of Soviet Union.</span>
The social ties that accompany a sense of belonging are a protective factor helping manage stress. When we feel we have support and are not alone, we often cope more effectively with difficult times in our lives. Coping well with hardships decreases the physical and mental impact of these situations.
The Ottoman Empire. When one European power annexed a part of its crumbling power, it caused concern that they might get it all. The other European powers wanted a chance at picking it apart too.