Answer:
Americans lived in cities is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
Philosophy is a type of expression correct me if I’m wrong !
Hayek believed the economy too complicated to think in terms of aggregates. This is the foundation of monetarism theory. He believed that people are unpredictable in their choices. Consequently, expansionary policy was potent because it could potentially lead to inflation and affect individual choices.
