In hot springs the rising superheated water is cooled below the boiling point by groundwater before reaching the surface. In geysers the superheated water collects in underground pockets.
A vaccine is a preparation of one or more microbial antigens to induce protective immunity in potential hosts.
Vaccines are the anti-microbial agents administered to provide immunity against specific diseases. There can be a wide variety of vaccines, like: live attenuated vaccine, vaccine with killed or inactivated microbes, vaccine containing the sub-parts of the microbes, etc.
Immunity is the body's ability fight against a disease. The immunity is build when a body gets attacked by pathogen. Various immune cells like neutrophils, MHCs, dendritic cells, B and T cells, etc. are involved in building and strengthening the immunity of any person.
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Answer:
D. Discovered chemolithotrophs in natural enviroments.
Explanation:
Sergei Winogradsky was a russian microbiologist. He observed in his research with genus of bacteria <em>Beggiatoa, </em>they were able to oxidize hydrogen sulfide as an energy source. Being the first example known of lithotrophs (organisms that use inorganic substrate in order to obtain energy).
An alternation of generations for plants include a haploid gametophyte and a diploid sporophyte.
Appalachian: A. Two continents colliding.
The Appalachian mountain range is an ancient example of a collision between two continental plates. Both plates have low density and little subduction occurs between them.
North American Cordillera: B. Terrane accretion
These form when two continents that collided bonded so tight that it forms a permanent land mass. If the continents would pull away from each other, the terrane stays intact.
Aleutian plate: D. Oceanic convergence
This is a type of convergence where one plate subducts beneath another plate. Between the two, the older plate is usually the one that subducts because it is usually more dense.
Andes mountain range: C. An oceanic plate and continental plate colliding.
In the collision between an oceanic and continental plate, the thinner and more dense oceanic plate subducts under the continental plate. The Andes mountain range was formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South american Plate.
