If a unionized company has a(n)<u> open </u>shop, the workers do not have to join the union, and they do not pay dues or fees to the union.
A unionized workplace is a process by which a company's employees are organized into trade unions, which act as intermediaries between employees and managers. In most cases, a majority vote of workers is required to approve a union.
An organized workplace is a stable workplace. Unionized workers typically enjoy more secure employment than non-union workers and often receive more favorable compensation and benefits packages. As a result, union members may be reluctant to leave the company for other opportunities, especially to move to a non-union environment.
Unionized workplaces have unions. A union is an organized group of workers, usually led by a union leader. The union is affiliated with the Confederation of Trade Unions of America, which oversees and supports union activity in a variety of industries, including education, manufacturing, skilled labor, and entertainment.
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The real rate of return is 3.15%.
What is real rate of return?
The annual percentage of financial gain on an investment that has been prorated for inflation is known as the real rate of return. As a result, the real rate of return provides an accurate representation of the real purchasing power of the a given sum of money over time. The investor can calculate how much more of a nominal return seems to be real return by adjusting this same nominal return to account for inflation. Investors must account for the effects of additional factors, including such taxes and investing fees, in addition to adjusting for inflation, in order to calculate real returns on their investments or to make investment decisions. Subtracting this same nominal interest rate from the inflation rate yields the real rate of return.
1+real rate = (1+rate of return) / (1+inflation)
1 + real rate = (1+0.0645) / (1+0.032)
1 + Real Rate = 1.0315
Real Rate = 0.0315 = 3.15%
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By providing a means for reliable transportation, the railroads made the regular shipping of manufacturing supplies and manufactured goods in mass quantities possible.<span> As a result, the railroads laid the groundwork for the Industrial Revolution through providing a foundational need in the development of industry.</span>
Answer:
a. containerization
Explanation:
The containerization is defined as the system which uses intermodel containers for freight transport. By this methods, each container is considered an unit of product instead of smaller parts. The transport between shipment methods would be facilitated without affecting to commodities inside each containers. In addition, when many products are in the containers, the quantity of parcel can be easily controller. The standardized dimensions of containers used can help the exporter, importer or transporter easily make plan about shipment by different means.
