Full Question:
Question: How did the Chinese view their country's place in the world?
A. They named it the "Middle Kingdom," indicating that it was the center of the world. Correct!
B. They revered it as the "Ancient World," placing its creation before all other empires.
C. They thought there were no other countries outside of China.
D. They believed the land had magical powers, so they were superstitious.
Answer:
The correct answer is A) They viewed their country as the <em>Middle Kingdom</em> which meant it was the centre of the world.
Explanation:
<em>Mandarin Zhongguo</em> is the Chinese name for China. It means <em>Middle Kingdom</em> or <em>Middle Country. </em>
As far back as 1000 BC the Chou people, <u>unaware of high civilisations</u> in the West, believed their empire occupied the middle of the earth, surrounded by barbarians.
This kind of thinking is usually referred to as ethnocentrism: the belief that one's country is the centre of the world
Historically speaking, this way of thinking is not extremely unpopular.
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