The cost to produce today = 74000
At a discount of 12%, the future value of costs in 5 years = PV*(1+r)^n where PV = 74000, r= 12% = 0.12 and n = 5 years = 5
The value of costs in 5 years = 74000*(1+0.12)^5
The value of costs in 5 years = 74000*1.12^5
The value of costs in 5 years 130,413.28
Price in 5 years = 138,000
Profit = 138,000-130,413.28 = 7,586.72
The profit the firm will make on this asset (considering time value of money) = $7,586.72
the budgeted production (in units) for 2022 will be 98,100
Production + opening stock= sales+ closing stock
Production + 7,500= 86000 + 19600
Production = 98,100
What do you mean by production budget?
The sales forecast and the anticipated amount of finished goods inventory to be on hand are combined to create the production budget, which determines the number of products that must be made (usually as safety stock to cover for unexpected increases in demand).
How important budgeting is in production process?
A production budget aids the business in planning output levels for varying demand times. A corporation can use the downtime to make an extra products to have on hand for a future period when demand increases if it anticipates that demand and production levels will be low in a month.
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Answer:
The answer is relevance and faithful representation.
Explanation:
Accounting information that is not relevant useful.
Relevance is when the accounting information in timely and use for taking major business and economic decisions.
Another one is faithful representation. Accounting information must be faithfully represented. It must be objective and free from bias.
If Accouting information is to be faithfully represented, it must have the following:
1. Completeness. There must be full disclosure of information. No material item or information must be omitted.
2. Error-free It must be 99percent error free.
3. It must be free from bias. Objectivity is the key.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, integrity based ethics programs refers to the program that an organisation initiates within the workplace with the expectation that employees will follow the defined rules and methods leading to lawful and ethical conduct of activities.
By using such programs, organisation tries to bring up good results from the company operations, avoidance of potential lawsuits and set a positive image in the eyes of customers.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B.