Answer: Option (A)
Explanation:
Stigma is referred to as or known as the discrimination against or disapproval of, an individual based on the perceivable social standards or characteristics which serves in order to distinguish the individual from the other members of the society. These social stigmas are usually inclined towards the gender, culture, race, health and intelligence.
Answer:
greater than both the current yield and the coupon rate.
Explanation:
A discount bond is a bond that at the point of issuance, it's less than its face or par value.
When a bond is trading for less than its face value in the market, it's known as a discount bond.
The yield to maturity on a discount bond is greater than both the current yield and the coupon rate. This simply means that the coupon rate is usually lower than the yield to maturity of the discount bond.
Additionally, the yield to maturity can be defined as the bond's total rate of return required by the secondary market while the coupon rate is defined as the annual interest of a bond divided by its face value.
For instance, when a bond is issued at a par or face value of $5,000, at maturity the investor would be paid $5,000. But because bonds are being sold before its maturity, it would trade below its face value.
Hence, a bond with the face value of $5,000 could trade for as low as $4,800, thus making it a discount bond.
- It should be noted that the failure to vaccinate some children isn an external cost. [See the attached graph]
- The social cost curve is also indicated accordingly.
- From an efficiency perspective, subsidizing vaccines <em>does</em> make sense because, without the subsidy, the equilibrium quantity is <em>less</em> than the socially optimal quantity.
- The school nurse suggests publishing a list of which kids did not get a flu vaccine, in the hope that public shaming will lead people to vaccinate their children. The school nurse is hoping that social norms will act like a <em>punishment </em>and lead the market to a<em> socially efficient </em>
- The flaws that the school nurse's suggestion have are:
- People that feel passionate about not vaccinating are typically doing so for medical or religious reasons and will not sway to social norms or peer pressure. (Option B)
- The school would potentially face a lawsuit because sharing protected health information (PHI), like immunization records, without parents' consent could be a violation depending on the regulations of the state. (Option C)
<h3>What is social Cost?</h3>
In neoclassical economics, the social cost is the total of the transaction's private costs plus the costs imposed on consumers as a result of being exposed to the process for which they are not rewarded or taxed.
In other words, it is the total of internal and external expenses.
Learn more about social cost:
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Answer:
The dividend payable to the cumulative preferred stock holers in 2021 is $11,550 while the amount payable to common stock holders is $1,450.
Explanation:
Cumulative preferred stock dividends accrue and becomes payable when the reporting entity has favourable cash flows. Rachael Designs plans to make payment of $13,000 dividends in 2021. As the annual cumulative preferred dividend is $3,850 (1,100 shares x $50 x 7%), the amount due over three years will be $3,850 x 3 whcih is $11,550. Thus, out of the proposed cash outflow of $13,000, the amount of $11,550 will be paid to cumulative preferred stock holders while only $1,450 will be paid to the common stock holders.
Answer:
The marginal revenue product of labor is equal to the marginal product of labor multiplied by the product price. The formula is:
The marginal product of labor is the additional output that can be achieved by adding an additional unit of labor. The marginal revenue product of labor measures the same thing but in money, not units.
