Answer: tentative outline
Explanation:
The tentative outline is created when identical elements on an outline are written through the use of similar constructions. It's like a rough outline.
Tentative outlines are simply referred to as the simple tools which enables one to list down all the things that the person will like to include in a written document.
Fluster: to put into a state of busy confusion
Answer: had switched / made
Explanation:
The options are:
had switched / made
has switched / has made
switched / had made
switched / had made
James Bond always drank champagne in the novels, although he (had switched) to wine by the time he (made) it to the silver sscreenm