Answer:
The hydrogen bonds between water molecules
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is B. generalism.
Explanation:
Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship wherein both organisms benefit from the other’s presence. Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship wherein one organism benefits at the expense of the other organism, which is harmed. Finally, commensalism is a symbiotic relationship wherein one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed. Generalism does not refer to a symbiotic relationship and thus is the correct response.
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Yes that statement is true
When the cardiac muscle cell is at rest, the concentration of sodium and calcium is greater on the outside of the cell.
The resting membrane potential (the cardiac muscle cell is at rest) is characterized by more negatively charged inside of the membrane comparing to the outside. The main ions found outside the cell at rest are: sodium (Na+), and chloride (Cl−), and Ca2+ whereas inside the cell it is mainly potassium (K+).
Answer:
A. He has a large buildup of lactate in his muscles.
Explanation:
Ideally, our body cells, via the process of aerobic cellular respiration, need oxygen to break down glucose. However, during rigorous activities or exercises, oxygen can become unavailable for use. In this case, the body cells switch to use another way of cellular respiration, which is FERMENTATION.
This fermentation causes a build up of lactic acid/lactate (its byproduct) in the cells of the muscles being used, which physically causes a burning and aching sensation just as the case of this hiker. The climbing of the steep path is causing causing the fast usage of oxygen in his cells.
