Answer: The products of pyruvate metabolism are lactate, ethanol and acetyl CoA
Explanation:
Lactate: Lactate is produced by anaerobic fermentation that takes place in the skeletal muscles in humans.
Ethanol: Ethanol is produced through fermentation process yeast and bacteria.
Acetyl CoA: Aerobic Oxidation of pyruvate give rise to acetyl CoA is which the starting molecule in the citric acid cycle.
Angiosperms are commonly referred to as flowering plants, which have the highest division in Kingdom Plantae.
<h3>What are the characteristics of the Angiosperms?</h3>
- Angiosperms are flowering plants, which are characterized by the production of colorful flowers and fruits.
- Angiosperms undergo syngenesis, in which the ovary is converted to fruit and the ovule is converted into the seeds.
- Angiosperms are highly developed and vascular plants, which consist of xylem, phloem, and other specialized tissues.
- The angiosperms have developed root and stem systems. Stem provides adherence and support, while roots help in the absorption of nutrients from the soil.
Thus, angiosperms have the highest rank of division in the kingdom Plantae and bear several characteristic features like flowers, fruits, and roots.
Learn more about <u>angiosperms </u>here:
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Answer:
Concentration gradient
Explanation:
Concentration gradient of the ions across the membrane generates the membrane resting potential.
Concentration gradient means that there is unequal distribution of the ions on different sides of membrane. For example, the concentration of K ions is much higher within the cell then out of the cell. Opposite is with the Na ions. When ions move from the area of their higher concentration to the are with the lower concentration, we say they move down the gradient or diffuse (no energy required). On the other hand, movement of ions against their gradient means that this process requires energy and involves protein pumps.
Answer:
Nitrogen fixing bacteria in the soil and within root nodules of some plants convert nitrogen gas on the atmosphere to ammonia.
Nitrifying- bacteria convert ammonia to nitrites.
