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Pro slavery advocates believed slave owners had a right to transport slaves into the territories; antislavery advocates argued that this gave slave holding settlers an unfair advantage over non-slave holding settlers.
Pro slavery advocates argued that the slave status of Kansas should be determined by popular vote; antislavery advocates argued that Kansas should be free because of its location north of the 36° 30' parallel.
Pro slavery advocates contended that free African Americans in Kansas should not be permitted rights under the state constitution; antislavery advocates argued that the federal constitution took precedence over Kansas’s state constitution.
Pro slavery advocates held that slavery in the state was legal, as established in the Missouri Compromise of 1820; antislavery advocates argued that this legislation was invalidated by the Supreme Court’s ruling on the Dred Scott case.
Federalism limits the power of government in the United States through the creation of two sovereign powers: the national government and state governments. In this way, it regulates the influence these have. Separation of powers establishes internal limits; it divides government against itself, giving separate functions to different branches and compelling them to share power, so neither of them becomes predominant.
By separating powers, these are split among the executive (president, vice president, Cabinet), legislative (Congress, House of Representatives and Senate), and judicial branches (Supreme Court and other courts), which are definite departments of American national government.
Answer:
The term "Socialist Party" applies to most of the political parties that are based on Socialism and that existed all around the world in different historical periods including the Socialist Party of America that was founded on 1901 in the U.S. Because this nad other Socialist Parties are based on Socialism they main ideas they promote is that the means of production including factories and farms should belong to all society and not to individuals or corporations, and in the same way society and individuals should be self-managed.
Considering this, one of the statements that describes the basic ideological belief of the Socialist Party is "All factories and farms should be owned and controlled by the people, not private individuals and corporations", because in Socialism the means of production that are all the elements related to production and money should be owned by all society and not by particulars
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