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3 years ago

When total demand outpaces actual output in the economy, the economy usually enters?

1 answer:

8 0

The economy usually enters into DEMAND PULL INFLATION. This situation is usually describes as too much money chasing too few goods. Demand pull inflation is characterized by increase in the prices of goods and services, increase in real gross domestic product and decrease in unemployment.

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Cutting taxes

gladu [14]

Answer:

The answer is D) will raise disposable income and raise spending

Explanation:

When taxes are cut disposable income increases as there is less income used to pay taxes. If there is a higher amount of disposable income available then spending will increase as well as spending appetite.

Cutting taxes is a easy way to stimulate spending in an economy.

The correct answer is therefore D) will raise disposable income and raise spending.

Cutting taxes can also increase aggregate demand which can lead to higher economic growth as well.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Product differentiation and advertising are profitable ventures only when:

dalvyx [7]

Answer:

Product differentiation and advertising are profitable ventures only when:

the gain in total revenue outweighs the extra cost

Explanation:

When Company XYZ differentiates its product from competitors' through trademarks and other differentiating factors and embarks on advertising, it must watch out for cost overrun. The undertaking for the product differentiation and advertising should be able to generate more revenue than the costs. This will make Company XYZ determine that its differentiation and advertising make economic meaning by producing positive NPV.

3 0

3 years ago

For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model

marshall27 [118]

Answer:

Number of Firms - many

Type of Product - differentiated

Market Model - monopolistic competition

Number of Firms - many

Type of Product - standardised

Market Model - perfect competition

Number of Firms - few

Type of Product - standardised

Market Model - oligopoly

Number of Firms - one

Type of Product - unique

Market Model - monopoly

Explanation:

A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry. In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.

Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.

A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopoly has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants

A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of a monopoly is a utility company

An Oligopoly is when there are few large firms operating in an industry. While, a monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry.

Oligopolies are characterised by:

price setting firms
profit maximisation
high barriers to entry or exit of firms
downward sloping demand curve

3 0

2 years ago

MM Proposition II with taxes: Group of answer choices explains how a firm's WACC increases with the use of financial leverage. r

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

explains how a firm's WACC increases with the use of financial leverage.

Explanation:

According to the MM Proposition II with taxes, the cost of equity rises with the increases use of debt in the capital structure of a firm.

$r_{e}$ = $r_{o} +( r_{o} - r_{d} )$ × $\frac{D}{E}$

As cost of equity increases, the firm's WACC increases also

The MM Proposition I with taxes reveals how utilizing the tax shield on debt causes an increase in the value of a firm

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3 years ago

You see a used sporty car that you would like to own. It costs $9,000 and you would pay 7.2% interest, compounded monthly and fi

bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

$24,705.8

Explanation:

To find the answer, we will use the present value of an annuity formula:

PV = A (1 - (1 + I)^-n / i

Where:

PV = Present value of the investment (in thise case, the cost of the car)
A = Value of the annuity (the monthly payments)
i = Interest Rate
n = number of compounding periods

The monthly payments are an annuity: they are periodic, fall under the same interest rate, and have the same value, therefore, if we find the value of the annuity, we will find the value of the first monthly payment at the same time (both things are the same):

Plugging the amounts into the formula we obtain:

9,000 = A ( 1 - (1 + 0.072)^-36 / 0.072

9,000 = A (12.75)

9,000 / 12.75 = A

705.88 = A

Now, to find the full value of the loan, we multiply the annuity value for 36, because that value will be paid 36 times until the loan is completed:

Full value of the loan = 705.88 x 36

= 25,411.68

Finally, to find the loan balance after the first payment, we take the full value of the loan, and substract the value of the annuity from it:

Loan balance after first payment = 25,411.68 - 705.88

= 24,705.8

3 0

3 years ago