He confirmed the papacy in possession of Ravenna and the Pentapolis, the so-called Donation of Pepin, whereby the Papal States were established and the temporal reign of the papacy officially began.
The United states and Israel
He modernized the Russian Navy. At the time, Russia's navy and military were falling apart but Peter the Great was able to turn it around and invade neighboring countries so that Russia would be able to use the Black Sea and many other valuable shipping ports.
The best answer I'll choose, will be A. I hope this helps you.
It is a <span>government in which one person has uncontrolled or unlimited authority over others; the government or power of an absolute monarch.</span>