Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition is the market where there is a large number of firms producing differentiated products. The firms are price makers and face a downward sloping curve. There is very low or no barriers to entry and exit.
A perfect competition has a large number of firms producing identical products. These firms are price takers and face a horizontal line demand curve. There are very low or no barriers to entry and exit.
The firms in both market forms are trying to maximize profits. The market demand curve is also downward sloping in both. But the monopolistic competition produces differentiated products and firms are price makers.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The Production possibilities frontiers is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all its resources are fully utilised.
The PPC is concave to the origin. This means that as more quantities of a product is produced, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good. As a result, less of the other product would be produced. So, the opportunity cost of producing a good increase as more and more of that good is produced.
Point outside the curve or to the right of the curve means that the production level is not attainable given the level of resources
Points inside the production possibilities curve means that the nations resources are not being fully utilised
Factors that cause the PPF to shift
1. changes in technology.
2. changes in available resources.
3. changes in the labour force.
Due to the significant unemployment , production would occur at a point inside the curve. When the firm moves to full employment, production would take place on the curve
According to the logic behind the Rational Rule for Sellers, a company owner should increase output when the extra output D. adds more to revenue than it adds to costs.
According to the Rational Rule for Sellers, a seller should only choose the output level where the marginal cost is equal to the marginal revenue.
It should be noted that the owner of a company should increase output when the extra output adds more to revenue than it adds to costs. This is vital in order to increase the revenue and profit of the firm.
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Answer:
Alternative A= $1570
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
It has three choices:
(a) Refurbish the old equipment for $800.
Materials and labor= $1.10 per board.
(b) make major modifications for $1,100
Materials and labor= $0.70.
(c) purchase new equipment at a net cost of $1,800.
Variable costs= $0.40.
Q= 700
Alternative A= 800+1.10*700= $1570
Alternative B= 1100+0.70*700= $1590
Alternative C= 1800+0.40*700= $2080
The cheapest alternative is Alternative A. To make a full analysis you need the selling price, which we don't have.
The budget process makes fiscal policy difficult to implement because
<span>---The budget process begins a year and a half before the budget is implemented, and this will make it difficult to know what type of fiscal policy will be needed because it requires us to predict the problem and opportunities that arise during the operation.
---Many budget decisions are made for political reasons , because many politicians was appointed by interest groups that controlled by big companies.
---Nearly two-thirds of the budget is mandated by federal programs and cannot be easily changed, even if it could be changed, the cost could outweihgt the benefit.</span>
