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vichka [17]
3 years ago
10

De acordo com o texto de Danilo Marcondes, explique por que podemos contrapor mito/dogmatismo e filosofia/crítica.

History
1 answer:
ELEN [110]3 years ago
7 0
Nós podemos contrapor mito e dogmatismo com filosofia a partir de várias maneiras. A mais comum é explicar o conceito de filosofia e então mostrar como ela se desenvolveu no contexto histórico contra os mitos sem fundamento.
A filosofia é a base do pensamento científico-filosófico, ou seja, o pensamento de achar as respostas, ou justificativas para fenômenos da natureza. De início, os filósofos estudavam a physisque seria "natureza" em termos atuais.
Dessa physis, surgem ideias como a de Tales de Mileto que a substância primeira, ou seja, que deu origem ao universo, a arché , seria a água. E a partir disso, os filósofos já argumentavam a favor ou contra posições sobre isso.
Eles passam de uma explicação mitológica para fenômenos para uma explicação científica-filosófica dos assuntos relevantes da época. Então, a diferença entre dogmatismo e filosofia está na crença que é verdadeira e justificada. Verdadeira pois em tese deveria ser, justificada pois deve ser argumentada para que seja sustentada racionalmente.
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