Answer:
Explanation:The term "Social Darwinism" is used to refer to various ways of thinking and theories that emerged in the second half of the 19th century and tried to apply the evolutionary concept of natural selection to human society. Social Darwinists held that the life of humans in society was a struggle for existence ruled by “survival of the fittest,”
D.the process of natural superiority in the struggle for survival
The federal circuit court of apeal
The expansion of Islam along the eastern coast of Africa happened between the 8th and 9th centuries when travelers, Arab traders and clerigs began to spread the religion. <u>The presence of Muslim merchants stimulated the development of urban communities; mosques were built and a Sudano-Sahelian building style was adopted. The expansion of Islam was good for African societies since it brought new techniques of weighting and the art of writing to Africa.</u>
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B since the original definition is loyalty or commitment to a group or an individual that is Superior