Louis XVIII , known as "the Desired" , was King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a period in 1815 known as the Hundred Days. He spent twenty-three years in exile, from 1791 to 1814, during the French Revolution and the First French Empire, and again in 1815, during the period of the Hundred Days, upon the return of Napoleon I from Elba.
<span>The deep dissatisfaction with inequalities in wealth and power which emerged during the late nineteenth century</span>
Federal employees hired on merit would probably be another name for civil servants. A civil servant is someone who works for the government in the public department and usually deals with citizens and their wants and interests.