The answer is d- <span>psychoneuroimmunology</span>
In general terms, “sex” refers to the biological differences between males and females, such as the genitalia and genetic differences. “Gender” is more difficult to define, but it can refer to the role of a male or female in society, known as a gender role, or an individual's concept of themselves, or gender identity.
Acute diseases are sudden, severe, and short term only. They quickly appear and worsen without warning and they disappear. Examples of this are flu or colds.
Chronic diseases, on the other hand, are long-developing diseases. The symptoms have been present for long time and it worsens as time progresses. Examples of this are Osteoporosis and heart disease.
The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called concentration gradient.
<h3>What is concentration gradient?</h3>
Concentration gradient refers to the difference between the concentrations of two solutes in a solution.
A solution usually contains an area or region with higher concentration and an area with lower concentration.
The difference between these two areas of different concentrations is referred to as a concentration gradient.
Learn more about concentration gradient at: brainly.com/question/13050811
#SPJ1
All the cells in a person's body have the same DNA and the same genes. However, the difference between cells in different tissues and organs is that the "expression" of the genes differs between cells. ... For example, liver cells have different proteins than skin cells, even though their DNA is the same......this is a google search i hope it helps
