Answer:
I would say there is a large mix, it all depends on the government type, country, populace, and geography.
If I wanted to get a better salary, my boss and I would have to bargain to figure out what is fair. A big example with this is in factories with working conditions. For example, wanting a certain amount of break time, or having drinks included with their work, etc. I don't know what they examples are, but this definition should help you out. If it doesn't, just comment what the examples are and I'll help figure out which one it is.
The grange movement began when <span>Kelley in 1867 began as an organization "the </span><span>Patrons of Husbandry" he hoped this would bring farmers together for educational discussions and social purposes.</span>