The answer is D, which is storming of the Bastille in an attempt to overthrow and attack the monarchy.
Long term causesThe Enlightenment was a movement in Europe towards 'rational' understandings of the mechanisms of every aspect of human civilization.
The French support of the American revolution for independence.<span>Long
</span>Class injustice in which the powerful who controlled the goods became even more powerful.
Louis XV, the king prior to the revolution, had been largely irresponsible, and took advantage of the prosperity of France.
Short term causesAlthough it can be a long term cause the war debt caused affected the taxation.
Several bad harvest caused for the food supply to be affected.<span>
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Here are some reasons take your pick. Good luck! :)
Japan had modernized weapons
Corruption of the Chinese government-officials embezzled military funds.
Chinese army and navy had little preparation for the war
Japan had better war tactics and strategies
Chinese just finished the War of Opium and were weak
The majority of China’s massive population was not educated