The three enlightened monarchs of the 18th century were:
1. Joseph II of the Holy Roman Empire
2. Catherine the Great of Russia
3. Frederick the Great of Prussia
Better transportation affected the growth and urbanization of cities by allowing more people to travel, which in turn led to more people settling down in these cities to start a new life.
Better communication affected the growth and urbanization of cities by allowing people to understand each other better, which led to more people coming to these cities and socializing, which improved economy. People who can communicate can perform business better and communicate outside of the city, drawing more people there.
The best answer I'll choose, will be A. I hope this helps you.
Jacob Leisler disagreed with the rule in New Amsterdam which is why he decided to take matters into his own hands. He seized control over the colony and ruled there for two years - from 1689 to 1691. However, king William III sent another governor to regain control over New York, which is when Jacob Leisler was captured and executed.
I believe the fellow would be Shakespeare.
Hope this is accurate and helps!