Answer:
The car requires 192 feet to stop from a speed of 48 miles per hour on the same road
Step-by-step explanation:
- Direct proportion means that two quantities increase or decrease in the same ratio
- If y is directly proportional to x (y ∝ x) , then
<em>OR</em> y = k x, where k is the constant of proportionality
∵ The stopping distance d of an automobile is directly
proportional to the square of its speed s
- That means d ∝ s²
∴ 
∵ A car requires 75 feet to stop from a speed of 30 miles per hour
∴ d = 75 feet
∴ s = 30 miles/hour
- Change the mile to feet
∵ 1 mile = 5280 feet
∴ 30 miles/hour = 30 × 5280 = 158400 feet/hour
∵ The car require to stop from a speed of 48 miles per hour
on the same road
- Change the mile to feet
∴ 48 miles/hour = 48 × 5280 = 253440 feet/hour
∵ 
- Substitute the values of
by 75 feet,
by 158400 feet/hour
and
by 253440 feet/hour
∴ 
∴ 
- By using cross multiplication
∴ 25 ×
= 75 × 64
- Divide both sides by 25
∴
= 192 feet
The car requires 192 feet to stop from a speed of 48 miles per hour on the same road
Step-by-step explanation:
Pythagorean Formula = a2 + b2 = C
which is a = Side of triangle
b = Side of Triangle
c = Hypotenuse
In matrix form, the system is given by

I'll use G-J elimination. Consider the augmented matrix
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} -1 & 1 & -1 & -20 \\ 2 & -1 & 1 & 29 \\ 3 & 2 & 1 & 29 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cc%7D%20-1%20%26%201%20%26%20-1%20%26%20-20%20%5C%5C%202%20%26%20-1%20%26%201%20%26%2029%20%5C%5C%203%20%26%202%20%26%201%20%26%2029%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
• Multiply through row 1 by -1.
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & -1 & 1 & 20 \\ 2 & -1 & 1 & 29 \\ 3 & 2 & 1 & 29 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cc%7D%201%20%26%20-1%20%26%201%20%26%2020%20%5C%5C%202%20%26%20-1%20%26%201%20%26%2029%20%5C%5C%203%20%26%202%20%26%201%20%26%2029%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
• Eliminate the entries in the first column of the second and third rows. Combine -2 (row 1) with row 2, and -3 (row 1) with row 3.
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & -1 & 1 & 20 \\ 0 & 1 & -1 & -11 \\ 0 & 5 & -2 & -31 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cc%7D%201%20%26%20-1%20%26%201%20%26%2020%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%201%20%26%20-1%20%26%20-11%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%205%20%26%20-2%20%26%20-31%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
• Eliminate the entry in the second column of the third row. Combine -5 (row 2) with row 3.
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & -1 & 1 & 20 \\ 0 & 1 & -1 & -11 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 & 24 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cc%7D%201%20%26%20-1%20%26%201%20%26%2020%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%201%20%26%20-1%20%26%20-11%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%200%20%26%203%20%26%2024%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
• Multiply row 3 by 1/3.
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & -1 & 1 & 20 \\ 0 & 1 & -1 & -11 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 8 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cc%7D%201%20%26%20-1%20%26%201%20%26%2020%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%201%20%26%20-1%20%26%20-11%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%200%20%26%201%20%26%208%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
• Eliminate the entry in the third column of the second row. Combine row 2 with row 3.
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & -1 & 1 & 20 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & -3 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 8 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cc%7D%201%20%26%20-1%20%26%201%20%26%2020%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%201%20%26%200%20%26%20-3%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%200%20%26%201%20%26%208%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
• Eliminate the entries in the second and third columns of the first row. Combine row 1 with row 2 and -1 (row 3).
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 0 & 0 & 9 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & -3 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 8 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cc%7D%201%20%26%200%20%26%200%20%26%209%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%201%20%26%200%20%26%20-3%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%200%20%26%201%20%26%208%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
Then the solution to the system is

If you want to use G elimination and substitution, you'd stop at the step with the augmented matrix
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & -1 & 1 & 20 \\ 0 & 1 & -1 & -11 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 8 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cc%7D%201%20%26%20-1%20%26%201%20%26%2020%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%201%20%26%20-1%20%26%20-11%20%5C%5C%200%20%26%200%20%26%201%20%26%208%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
The third row tells us that
. Then in the second row,

and in the first row,

The given functions are

Evaluate the functions.
1. Because 7/4 > 1 and the exponent is positive,
the function does not decay.
2.Because 4/5 < 1 and the exponent is negative,
the function does not decay.
3. Because 8/7 > 1 and the exponent is negative,
the function decays.
4. Because 9/2 > 1 and the exponent is positive,
the function does not decay.
A composite plot the functions verifies the answer.
Answer: