<span>b. stratosphere</span>
Researching is composed of various explorations in utilizing the scientific method in the process. It also, answers any scientific inquiry with the use of scientific method. Research enables and promotes the scientific community at a larger scale. Contributing and collaborating knowledge all-over the people and persons in science. Researches play a big role in everyone’s academic identity because
<span>1. It actively makes the individual scientific in approach to things of curiosity and makes him/her use the knowledge to study and produce results which</span> <span>
2. The scientific society will benefit by this particular study and can work together to better explore and discover. </span>
The rock must be granite.
When a mid-ocean ridge is offset, the linear feature connecting and between the crests of the ridge segments is called a Transform Fault.
As the Earth's tectonic plates separate, new ocean bottom is generated along divergent plate borders, which are known as mid-ocean ridges. Massive basalt volcanic eruptions result from molten rock rising to the seafloor as the plates divide. A ridge's shape is influenced by how quickly it spreads; slower spreading rates produce steep, erratic topography, while faster spreading rates result in much wider profiles and kinder slopes.
In geology and oceanography, a transform fault is a type of fault when two tectonic plates slide past one another. A transform fault may develop in the area of a fracture zone that connects spreading centres to deep-sea trenches in subduction zones or that lies between various offset spreading centres.
In the 1960s, Morgan postulated that spreading centres and transform faults separate opposing plates along an oceanic ridge crest that is offset by fracture zones.
The direction of motion on the transform faults was predicted by Morgan's hypothesis to be opposite to the offsets of the ridge crests, which was a rather dramatic assertion.
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One astronomical unit is equal to the distance from Earth to the Sun. The second option among all the options given in the question is the correct option. The distance as calculated in the year 2012 by the International Astronomical Union was equal to 149597870700 meters. Astronomers like to use this unit for measuring the distances between planets and other solar bodies.