The first president of the United States that everyone should know is George Washington
The correct answer is the third option. In contrast of what philosophers stated at the time, Machiavelli argued that a ruler should do whatever he could in order to achieve the state's goals. This continues to be a highly controversial posture till this day because it clashes with ethical principles. Machiavelli's statement implies that a ruler can potentially incur in wrongdoings in order to get things done.