1) Each level losses<u> 90% </u>of energy that was contained in the previous level. 2)Protozoa (Producer), snail, shrimp, amphipods (Primary consumers), Salamander (Secondary consumer), Intestinal roundworm (Tertiary consumer), fungi (Decomposer).
<h3>
What is the 10% rule in trophic webs?</h3>
The 10% rule states that at each trophic level occurs an energy transference from one of the levels to the next, with only 10% being usable in each of them.
As a general rule, only about 10% of the energy stored as biomass at one trophic level -per unit time- ends up as biomass at the next trophic level -in the same unit of time.
The remaining 90% of energy is lost to the environment as heat.
The progressive reduction of energy determines the number of trophic levels (4 or 5).
In the xposed example,
1) Each level losses<u> 90% </u>of energy that was contained in the previous level.
2)
- 1st level: Protozoa ⇒ Producer
- 2nd level: snail, shrimp, amphipods ⇒ Primary consumer
- 3rd level: Salamander ⇒ Secondary consumer
- 4th level: Intestinal roundworm ⇒ Tertiary consumer
- 5th level: fungi ⇒ Decomposer
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Answer:
Gel electrophoresis
Explanation:
Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size. DNA samples are loaded into wells (indentations) at one end of a gel, and an electric current is applied to pull them through the gel. DNA fragments are negatively charged, so they move towards the positive electrode.
Answers:
a) carcinogenic
b) anti-carcinogenic
c) carcinogenic
d) carcinogenic
e) carcinogenic
f) anti-carcinogenic
g) anti-carcinogenic
h) anti-carcinogenic
Explanation:
Cyclins are proteins that regulate the progression through the cell cycle, i.e., the transition of G1 to S phase. It is well known that high cyclin expression may lead to cell proliferation states, which is closely associated with cancer progression. Moreover, the blockage of cyclins may have an anti-carcinogenic effect by inhibiting the progression through the cell cycle. MAP kinases are serine/threonine kinases that regulate the progression through the cell cycle by phosphorylating a variety of substrates during cell proliferation. In consequence, phosphatases that inactivate MAPK kinases (i.e., by dephosphorylation) may have an anticarcinogenic effect. The p53 is a tumor suppressor protein involved in diverse cellular processes including DNA repair, cycle arrest and programmed cell death. This protein (p53) is activated by phosphorylation at target residues and phosphatases inactivate it, thereby the blockage of its degradation may have an anticarcinogenic effect. Oncogene activation (i.e., the expression of oncogenes), may alter diverse cellular processes including DNA replication, and thereby may lead to cancer development. The G-protein α subunit is a GTPase that hydrolyses GTP and thus has a major role in controlling the kinetics of the G-protein signaling cascade. Platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFR) are kinase receptors that play roles in regulating cellular differentiation, cell proliferation and cell growth. PDGFR receptors are present on the surface of normal cells, however, it has been shown that mutations of the PDGFR genes that lead to their high expression lead to uncontrolled cell growth and consequently cause cancer (i.e., by increasing PDGF signaling).
Yes because if the sea temperature is at 28 percent. It will form a hurricane in this conditions
