Answer: strong trade winds
Explanation:
Drought is when there's lack of rainfall or scarcity of water supply.
Australian drought, decreased fish stock in coastal Peru, flooding rains in southeastern US and the Peruvian upwelling stops are all related.
The Peruvian upwelling stops bring about the reduction in fishes. The option that doesn't fit the pattern is string trade winds.
Therefore, the correct option is E.
Earth but I think Mars could also be able to sustain existence of life but tests are still being run to confirm this. But for sure Earth.
Over the past million years, Earth's globally averaged surface temperature has risen and fallen by about 5˚C in ice-age cycles, roughly every 100,000 years or so (Figure 2.1a).