When the heat increases there would be more forest fires, glaciers would shrink, and accelerated sea levels would rise. less agriculture which isn’t good for us because that’s how we get our vegetables, animals would go instinct with heat waves becoming more intense.
The answer is;
The hanging wall rises above the footwall. This type of fault occurs due to compression tectonic movement that squishes the two crusts. This way the faulted section of rock shortens. This is the opposite of normal faults where the hanging wall falls below the footwall. This is due to extension tectonic movements that lengthen the faulted section.
The other type of a region that characterises low precipitation would also be a semiarid or a steppe. In addition, this specific kind of region usually consists of little to no vegetation. The area could only grow grasses and no trees can be seen in this region because of its barren descriptions.
The name for such a hole is "caldera" which is a word of Spanish origin meaning "a pot" or a "cooking pot" (thing of cauldron!) - and this word is used because it resembles the shape of this hole.
Often the Calderas are filled with water forming lakes and often there is an island in the middle of the water.
