Many people during this time, including Washington, felt that slavery was justified because the slaves in America were previously slaves in Africa, and were treated more poorly by their African masters than they were by their American masters. This was of course heavily refuted.
Sparta placed more emphasis on B. Military service
Both implies two so your answer is two
Based on this document, two ways President Polk proposed to address the issue of slavery in the <span>territories was to dictate which states would be free, and to allow the states to decide. </span>