Paul Gruninger backdated the visas of 3,600 jews and falsified other documents to indicate that the jews had fled to Switzerland when they when still able to enter.
Paul was dismissed from the police force, he was convicted, and was fined. He received no pension and died a poor man.
hope this helps:)
To Help Feed The Somalians And To Keep Them From Reaching Horrible Living Conditions Because Of The Americans
Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War. Under black codes, many states required Black people to sign yearly labor contracts; if they refused, they risked being arrested, fined and forced into unpaid labor.
Even as former enslaved people fought to assert their independence and gain economic autonomy during the earliest years of Reconstruction. While the codes granted certain freedoms to African Americans—including the right to buy and own property, marry, make contracts and testify in court (only in cases involving people of their own race)—their primary purpose was to restrict Black peoples’ labor and activity. Black people who broke labor contracts were subject to arrest, beating and forced labor, and apprenticeship laws forced many minors into unpaid labor for white planters.
That is true. By making travel on rivers more efficient.
