Population decline causes an extreme genetic drift called a bottleneck effect. The correct option is C.
<h3>What is bottleneck effect?</h3>
The bottleneck effect describes how a population's size is reduced and then increased, affecting the distribution of genetic variation among its members.
It happened when the population reduced severely. Events like natural disaster or decline of the population.
Thus, the correct option is C) bottleneck effect.
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<span>The principal components of the plasma membrane are lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrate groups that are attached to some of the lipidsand proteins. A phospholipid is a lipid made of glycerol, two fatty acid tails, and aphosphate-linked head group.
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<span>Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water</span>
An alteration to chromosome structure which only involves one chromosome is called MONOSOMY.
Alterations in chromosomes structures usually leads to mutation. Monosomy refers to the condition of heaving a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner.
Experiment 1 because cacti produce their own water