Because they had not yet found out how to write with ink on paper and found poems told best by speech for more meaning and value.
The village lottery culminates in a violent murder each year, a bizarre ritual that suggests how dangerous tradition can be when people follow it blindly. Before we know what kind of lottery they’re conducting, the villagers and their preparations seem harmless, even quaint: they’ve appointed a rather pathetic man to lead the lottery, and children run about gathering stones in the town square. Everyone is seems preoccupied with a funny-looking black box, and the lottery consists of little more than handmade slips of paper. Tradition is endemic to small towns, a way to link families and generations. Jackson, however, pokes holes in the reverence that people have for tradition. She writes that the villagers don’t really know much about the lottery’s origin but try to preserve the tradition nevertheless.
I believe it is D. Parallelism is used when he says That they, that all that among etc. which creates a rhythm.
If the question is being asked only regarding the title, it is likely to describe doctors and what they do based on the phrase "on doctors" with a lack of a following specification.
Freedom of speech is saying what ever you want to:)
accept there are limits to this freedom.
For example... Screaming "FIRE!!!!" in the middle of a movie theater, while there isnt fire.. Would be abusing your freedom of speech
=)