Answer:
A. an expected return for delaying consumption.
Explanation:
When investors has option of a riskless asset, it is assumed that demand for it will be high. So investors rush to take advantage of the opportunity, leading to returns.
For example when one puts his money in the bank, this is considered a riskless asset. He will expect returns for not using his funds immediately ( delayed consumption)
Answer with Explanation:
The analysis includes the assessment of Non profit organization's efficiency both in fundraising and spending, economy of operations and the effectiveness of the operations. This can be explained with an example. For example if the non profit organization has an objective to increase the book reading habit because it believes that the people who read more are not violent personalities and in this way they can reduce the crime rate. So it has established number of libraries in different communities. Now we will look at at what cost it has acquired these libraries (Economy), how much people have visited these libraries (Efficiency) and whether the crime rate in the community has sufficiently fallen or not (Effectiveness). So this helps in understanding whether the objective was met or not.
However when we analyze the financial statement of profit making organizations then we use many profit and efficiency ratios to assess the performance of the organization. These ratios can also be helpful if the NGO is in business as well. But most of the NGOs rely on grants and these grants are subjective to their previous performance.
The NGOs are also required to publish reports according to the grant provider's enforced accounting principles, rules and guidelines. Just take the example of US-AID program that requires the Non profit organization to publish financial reports in specific format and enforces different Generally Acceptable Principles to be used in preparing these financial reports. So yes it is much more different in analyzing the financial statements of Non profit organization and profit making organization.
Israel kirzner believes entrepreneurs have a unique capability, which he calls entrepreneurial alertness, to spot existing opportunities for businesses.
Israel<span> Meir </span>Kirzner<span> is a British-born American economist. we can define the unique ability of </span>Entrepreneurial alertness that some people have as to recognize competitive limitations or imperfections in markets.
