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Nikolay [14]
3 years ago
14

Identify the uses of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A. Independent accountants use GAAP to determine the amoun

t of bonuses to be paid to executives. B. Companies use GAAP when preparing financial statements. C. Government uses GAAP to appoint board members for public companies. D. Auditors need to be sure the financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Business
1 answer:
lora16 [44]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct option is;

B. Companies use GAAP when preparing financial statements

Explanation:

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are the guidelines with regards to the standards, principles, practices and procedures of financial statement compilation by accountants issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). It is a requirement that all publicly quoted companies make use of GAAP for their financial compilation.

GAAP comprises of the generally accepted accounting records reporting and recording methods as well as policy board standards of accounting procedures.

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Cincinnati Exporters wants to raise $40 million to expand its business. To accomplish this, it plans to sell 22-year, $1,000 fac
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units

Explanation:

The units of the bonds to be sold to raise the money equals to the price of the bonds divided by the sum to be raised

The price of a bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash inflows expected from the bond discounted using the yield to maturity.

These cash flows include interest payment and redemption value

The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:

Step 1

PV of interest payment

Semi-annual coupon rate = 5.72/2 = 2.86 %

Semi-annual Interest payment =( 2.86 %×$1000)= $28.6

Semi annual yield = 6.85%/2 = 3.42%

PV of interest payment  

= A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r

A- interest payment, r- yield -3.42%, n- no of periods- 2 × 22 = 44 periods

= 28.6× (1-(1.0342)^(-44)/0.0342)= 645.82

 

Step 2  

PV of redemption value (RV)

PV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)

RV - redemption value- $1000, n- 7, r- 4.5%  

= 1,000 × (1+0.0342)^(-2×22)

= 1000 × 1.0342^(-44)= 227.7

Step 3

Price of bond = PV of interest payment + PV of RV

645.82 + 227.7= 873.525

Minimum number of units to be issued = $40 million/873.5= 45,791.4 units

 

Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units

7 0
2 years ago
Economic efficiency is defined as a market outcome in which the marginal benefit to consumers of the last unit produced is equal
nataly862011 [7]

Answer: true

Explanation:

Economic efficiency implies an economic state in which every resource is optimally allocated to serve each individual in the best way while minimizing waste and inefficiency.

7 0
3 years ago
Achieving an increased return on common stock by paying dividends on preferred stock at a rate that is less than the rate of ret
Sergio [31]

Answer:

financial leverage

Explanation:

Preferred stocks are very similar to bonds since they both yield fixed returns. The difference is that interest paid on bonds is called coupon while interest paid on preferred stock are considered dividends. But they essentially are the same, they both represent debt. The advantage of preferred stock is that when a company doesn't make a profit it doesn't need to pay dividends, while it should always pay coupons.

Whenever you take a loan and use it to finance your business activities, it is called financial leverage. When the investment produces a higher return than the interest paid, the company's equity increases.

3 0
3 years ago
Every product has a life cycle. A fad product such as a fidget spinner, can have a very short cycle,
Liula [17]

Answer:

A product's life cycle is generally divided into four stages:

  1. Introduction: requires a very large marketing effort (a lot of money invested), sales are generally low but the goal is to establish the product in the customers' minds.
  2. Growth: Sales start to pick up as customers accept the new product or service, and new competitors might appear. Companies have to try to differentiate their product from the competition.
  3. Maturity: sales reach their highest peak. Many companies extend the growth stage by making small changes and different versions of the product or service. Competition is generally very intense at this stage and since the market growth stalls, each company tries to win the market share of other companies.  
  4. Decline: sales start to decline since the product or service might become obsolete. Competition starts to shrink since companies start to exit the market. Companies might extend the decline stage by adding new uses for their products or cutting prices.
6 0
3 years ago
Suppose that an economy consists of only two individuals. Jeremy has $1830 available to spend on goods. He decides to purchase $
Effectus [21]

Answer:

A) $930

B) $930

C) See explanation

Explanation:

A) Since Jeremy spends by purchasing products from Michele, Michele earns an income. As there are no further activity, the economy's income is $930.

B) Since Jeremy spends by purchasing products from Michele, Jeremy pays money. As there are no further activity, the economy's expense is $930.

C) There is a relationship between income and expenses in an economy. That relationship is called the consumption factor. If people earn money, they tend to spend that money. In an economy, someone's income may include another person's expenditure. An example can show the relationship in a better way -

If Mary earns money by providing services, it will be her income and also the economy's income. As another person pays fees for the services, it will be the customer's expense and also the economy's expenditure.

7 0
3 years ago
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