The answer is "variable-ratio schedule".
In operant conditioning, a variable-ratio plan refers to a calendar of fortification where a reaction is strengthened after an eccentric number of reactions. This timetable makes an enduring, high rate of reacting. Betting and lottery diversions are great cases of a reward in view of a variable ratio schedule.
The reason why the nine year old has an easy time of catching the ball while the three year old finds it difficult because the 9 year old has an increase reaction time in which he could respond easily to things that is being handed out to him, where as the three year old has a decrease reaction time, in which it makes it hard for him to cope up or respond to tasks that is being handed to him such as catching the ball.
Well,
Let's just say that the Jaguar! (a certain ride in Knott's) could instantly go from zero speed to, let's say, 40 mph, and vice versa. We know (if you have ridden it) that the Jaguar! is not a straight line, as you can't say that it is always traveling at 40 mph due north (otherwise it would never be able to make a loop)!
Remember that, since velocity is a vector quantity, a change in direction will constitute a change in velocity.
An example of globalization would be a multinational company having offices in another country. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "c". Globalization has brought the world closer. Now products of different countries are easily available in other countries and that too at a competitive rate.
Is that a question?
I am not sure how to answer that