The belief that is most closely associated with the teachings of Siddartha Gautama is Buddhism, as he is known to be THE buddha becauss of his philosophies and journey to enlightenment
In 1681, King Charles II handed over a large piece of his American land holdings to Penn to pay the debts the king owed to Penn's father. This land included present-day Pennsylvaniaand Delaware. Penn immediately set sail and took his first step on American soil in New Castle in 1682 after his trans-Atlantic journey.
Out of the following options, the option that is least in line with his beliefs and he was promoting with his psychodynamic thought of the mental life, is C - mental illness is caused by injory to the body or brain.
Such a view of mental illness became much more prominent in later decades, when much more was known about how the brain works and how the body is connected to it.