The increasing use of executive orders by presidents suggests that presidents have been trying to take more power into their own hands rather than working with Congress to change laws.
In part this is due to difficulties with deep divisions in Congress, which makes cooperation to pass legislation in Congress more and more challenging.
In part it also has to do with presidents seeking greater authority for the executive office. Presidents will tend to do so especially in times of war or other perceived national crisis. Arthur Schlesinger's 1973 book, <em>The Imperial Presidency</em>, looked at how presidential powers, particularly in foreign affairs, tended to be increased by all presidents in wartime. While our Constitution seeks to check and balance powers between the branches of government, the Executive Branch tends to want to streamline execution of plans and programs. Presidents will issue executive orders to get something done in more direct fashion than working through Congress to get it accomplished.
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Explanation: The main reason was another world war was fought. Countries had new alicerces and enemies making the spread of communism more likely to occur. US had to step in more firmly to reduce the spread of these ideas taking over countries that weren’t able to stand up for themselves In order to prevent communism to the other parts of the world they began to invade countries where theses ideas began spreading. One of the counties US supported the invasion was Cuba where they created a blockade to get the Soviets to remove nuclear missiles. The US created a containment policy, which was a strategy to prevent communism from spreading to any further countries..
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The fight against fascism during World War II brought to the forefront the contradictions between America's ideals of democracy and equality and its treatment of racial minorities. Throughout the war, the NAACP and other civil rights organizations worked to end discrimination in the armed forces.
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