Hardy Weinberg equilibrium states that the frequency of allele will remain the same in the absence of disturbances such mutation,no gene flow, no selection, random mating and infinite population size
the equilibrium is defined the equation
p² + 2pq + q²
where q² = f, frequency of the homozygous recessive allele, p² = f, of the homozygous dominant allele and 2pq is the frequency of the carrier of the dominant + rh blood factor
In the start of the light cycle, light-dependent reactions harness energy from the sun in order to create chemical bonds. These bonds are known as ATP and NADPH. These are the molecules that carry energy which are made in the stroma. The stroma is where the Calvin cycle takes place.