Answer:
Movement of the tympanic membrane causes displacement of the malleus.
Movement of the malleus causes movement of the incus and stapes.
Movement of the oval window establishes pressure waves in the perilymph of the vestibular duct
The pressure wave distorts the basilar membrane on its way to the round window
Distortion of the basilar membrane forces the hair cells of the organ of Corti toward or away from the tectorial membrane
Displacement of the stereocilia stimulates sensory neurons of the cochlear nerve.
The different frequency sound waves are relay as action potential to the auditory center of the brain.The brain analysis these, based on the frequencies received.This may Interpreted as high pitch, or low pitch sounds.
Explanation:
B.) cellular transport, protection, recognition of cellular messages
Answer: By Hormonal action and Nervous coordination
Explanation:
Hormones are substances produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity. Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment in the body.
Body systems such as digestive, circulatory, excretory systems etc, all are coordinated to achieve a STABLE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT by the aid of HORMONES AND/OR NERVOUS COORDINATION.
For Example: the vasodilation of blood vessels during hot weather, and the opposite action of vasoconstriction during cold weather are both controlled by Hormonal action and nervous coordination which leads to a stable body temperature preventing excess heat accumulation.
Also, Nervous system controls the body systems, such that the muscle contractions are joined to actions like sweating, breathing, respiration etc
So, to maintain homeostasis hormonal action and Nervous coordination is necessary.
