Answer:
Thesis statement.
Explanation:
An argumentative writing can be defined as an expression of a writer's position (stance) on a subject matter or topic. Therefore, when writers engage in an argument or write an argumentative essay, they make use of a claim to state or express their opinions about the subject matter or topic.
A claim can be defined as a statement that is used by a writer to prove, substantiate or support an argument. Thus, a claim is an assertive statement expressed by a writer to prove that an argument is true or real.
This ultimately implies that, when writers engage in an argument or write an argumentative essay, they make use of a claim to state or express their opinions about the subject matter or topic.
Also, a thesis statement is a brief, concise summary of a claim or main idea stated in a literary work. It is usually written at the conclusion (tail end) of an introduction in an article.
Hence, a thesis statement is another term for claim in argumentative writing.
Answer:
A. Serbia,
Why: It achieved independence in 1867.
I am pretty sure that the answer for the first question is A. Both empires shared similar laws and traditions because The West and East used the same laws and Eastern Roman Empire continued using them.
The second one is definitely b. It serves as a day of rest and worship. as it is main points of hajj for Muslims.
The third is b. a monk who defended the use of icons.
And what about the last one - b. Muslim non-Arabs were granted more privileges than Muslim Arabs. This quite a triky question, but the think you should remember is that Muslim non-Arabs were treated better.
The planting of crops in the beginnings of human society resulted in economic stability.