Entering into an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) agreement.
Alternative Dispute Resolution is very much akin to arbitration in which the parties that are agreeing to surrender their rights to access the judicial system in a civil court that enables a party to bring a lawsuit against another party that is in said agreement.
Answer:
the LIFO inventory value at 2014 year end is $1.3 billion
Explanation:
The calculation of the LIFO inventory value at 2014 year end is as follows
LIFO inventory value at year-end 2014 is
= FIFO inventory - LIFO reserve
= $2.1 billion - $0.8 billion
= $1.3 billion
Therefore, the LIFO inventory value at 2014 year end is $1.3 billion
The same is to be calculated by applying the given formula
Answer:
$731,000 and $684,000
Explanation:
The computations are shown below:
For cost of goods manufactured
= Direct materials used + Direct labor cost + Manufacturing overhead incurred + opening work-in-process inventory - closing work-in-process inventory
= $271,000 + $126,000 + $359,000 + $193,000 - $218,000
= $731,000
For cost of goods sold
= Opening finished goods Inventory + Cost of goods manufactured - Ending finished goods Inventory
= $395,000 + $731,000 - $442,000
= $684,000
Answer: Input Prices have increased.
Explanation:
When an Economy sees prices rising but at the same time productivity is falling, the likely cause of that is an increase in Input prices.
Input Prices are the prices of the raw materials and other goods needed to produce finished goods. If these prices should rise, it becomes more expensive for producers to produce and they will therefore reduce the amount of goods they produce. This reduction in Quantity leads to an increase win prices because according to the Law of Supply and Demand, if supply reduces and demand remains the same then prices must increase till a new equilibrium is reached.
For example, imagine a hypothetical Economy of Steel Makers. If the price of Iron changed from $5 to $10, producers who were producing 20 units of Steel will see their costs double and react by producing only 10 units of Steel to maintain cost margins thereby dropping Productivity.
The 20 units of Steel used to be sold in the market at $20 but now that the supply has dropped to 10 units, the price doubles to $40 to cater for this reduction in Quantity.
